![]() The kudan is recorded as being "human-faced, cattle-bodied" ( 人面牛身) in an early attestation from a samurai scribe's diary ( Bunsei 2, year 1819) The kudan is generally depicted as having the head of a human and the body of a bovine. However while the kudan monster dates to the late Edo Period, the idiom is much older, dating to the Heian period, so the relationship between the phrase and the monster has been refuted as an anachronism. ![]() The phrase simply means 'As in the case ', though a meaning "on the truth of the Kudan", invoking the monster has also been alleged. Throughout Japan, the idiom "like the kudan" ( 件の如し, kudan no gotoshi ) began to appear on deeds and official documents. and also discussed by novelist Hyakken Uchida in his story "Kudan". This breakdown of the kanji ideogram is even stated on the woodblock print leaflet example. The kanji for kudan consists of two characters, the ninben/ hito ( ⺅/ 人, 'person' radical), and ushi ( 牛, 'cow' or 'bull'), aptly representing its human-bovine composite nature (i.e., human-headed and bovine-bodied). The variant kutabe (or kudabe, kutahe) allegedly appeared in Mount Tate, Etchū Province ( Toyama Prefecture), datable to Bunsei 10 (1827). The kawaraban 's claim that the stock phrase " kudan no gotoshi" ("as in the case/matter in question") which frequently appeared at the end of certificates/deeds, was actually a reference to this monster is considered spurious. It predicted bountiful harvest in the ensuing years, and instructed people to paste up the picture image of itself for the home to ward off evil and prosper. The human-faced, bovine-bodied kudan that allegedly appeared in "Mount Kurahashi", Tango Province (in today's Kyoto Prefecture) in the year Tenpō 7 (1836) was reported in a contemporary kawaraban. The kudan ( 件, literally "matter" or "human-faced bovine") is a yōkai of a "prophecy beast" type, whose news or urban legend has been disseminated in Japan since the Edo Period. Yo-kai Watch World is available on iOS and Android mobile devices in Japan until December 23, 2022.- woodblock-printed (on wood), in the collection of the Tokugawa Institute for the History of Forestry. ![]() The game’s operation team celebrated the title’s fourth anniversary in June 2022 and had been regularly holding monthly events as recent as August 2022 before today’s end-of-service announcement. The Yo-kai Watch mobile game had a good reception during its launch year, and it was also one of the Most Creative Games winners in Google Play’s Best of 2018 Awards. The title is only available in Japan, but it compensates for that by showing elaborate buildings and landmarks on the map. Yo-kai Watch World is a location-based mobile game where players must travel in real life to encounter and collect yokai in a similar fashion to Pokemon GO. The mobile game launched in late June 2018. The companies will cease all support related to the game on February 21, 2023, by taking down both the official website and the Encyclopedia app from the public. This will allow existing players to review their collected items and take new pictures of the yokai. On the same day the game’s server goes offline, Level-5 and GungHo will update the separately available Yo-kai Encyclopedia app. They will also stop holding quests after November 30, 2022. ![]() The companies have already removed real money purchases from the outgoing mobile game. Level-5 and GungHo Online Entertainment announced that they will shut down Yo-kai Watch World on December 23, 2022, at noon in Japan’s time zone.
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